Exact solutions with asymptotically flat galactic rotation curves

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Authors: Sandipan Sengupta
Cited by: 0
References: 28

Abstract

We present a new set of spacetime solutions for spiral galaxies corresponding to flat rotation curves at large distances. These correspond to anisotropic pressure, which could be sourced by either matter or geometry. As examples, we elucidate the galactic metrics corresponding to the non-ideal generalizations of `dust' and `radiation', respectively. Further, we find a dynamical realization of the Einstein cluster when the spatially averaged equation of state (w) happens to be non-zero but small. The correction to the Einsteinian bending angle for a light ray penetrating a large galactic halo is predicted to be: $(2+3w)πv^2/(1+3w)c^2$, v being the limiting rotational velocity. We infer a mild decline of the rotation curves ($ v'(r) ~ 1/r^2 $) at large radii for sufficiently luminous galaxies, as also indicated by some specific observations.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Geophysics and Gravity Measurements Cosmology and Gravitation Theories Black Holes and Theoretical Physics

Publication details

Journal / source
Nuclear Physics B
Volume
1029
Pages
117546–117546
Publication date
6 June 2026
Language
EN