Engineering magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: Controlled synthesis, surface functionalization, and multidisciplinary technological applications: A Review

Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 2026 Open access

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Authors: Mahendra Kohale, Himanshu Inamdar, Kiran K. Kokate, Raju Shivaji Ingale, Jayant Joshi, Deobrat Singh, Aavishkar Katti, Satish Polshettiwar, Rahul Aher, S.S. Kulkarni
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2026.100698
Cited by: 13
References: 212

Abstract

Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their small size and high surface area, biocompatibility, and magnetic properties. This review offers an insightful and comprehensive discussion of recent advances in synthesis techniques and their impact on nanoparticle formation and characteristics. The diverse applications of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in medicine, modern photonics, energy storage, biosensing, catalysis, and environmental remediation are examined. Additionally, surface functionalization strategies designed to enhance stability, biocompatibility, and application-specific reactivity are outlined. Finally, current limitations are discussed with an outline for future research directions along with concluding perspectives on the continued development of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticle technologies.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
72
Issue
1
Pages
100698–100698
Publication date
23 January 2026
Language
EN