Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

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Authors: Biaogang Wu, Ralf Rapp
Cited by: 3
References: 41

Abstract

Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we set up a semiclassical transport approach that combines nonperturbative reaction rates rooted in lattice-constrained T -matrix interactions with a viscous hydrodynamic medium evolution. Bottomonium suppression is computed along trajectories in the hydrodynamic evolution while regeneration is evaluated via a rate equation extended to a medium with spatial gradients. The much larger reaction rates compared to previous calculations markedly enhance both dissociation and regeneration processes. This, in particular, requires a reliable assessment of bottomonium equilibrium limits and of the non-thermal distributions of the bottom quarks transported through the expanding medium. Within current uncertainties our approach can describe the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields measured in Pb-Pb ( s N N =5.02 TeV) collisions at the LHC, while discrepancies are found at large transverse momenta.

Fields of Study & Subjects

High-Energy Particle Collisions Research Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena Magnetic confinement fusion research

Publication details

Journal / source
Physics Letters B
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
873
Pages
140223–140223
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN