Prevalence of hypertension in Europe: a pooled analysis of 68,047 adults from 27 countries

Objective: This study analysed the prevalence of self-reported current/previous hypertension diagnosis in Europe. Methods: We used data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2021-2022), covering 68,047 adults aged 50+ years across 27 countries. Weighted prevalence estimates were calculated and stratified by gender, age group (50-64, 65-79, ≥80 years), and European regions. Results: Among individuals aged 50-64 years, men had a higher prevalence of hypertension diagnosis (39.4% vs. 33.5%). In the 65-79 age group, prevalence was comparable between genders (women: 63.1%, men: 62.6%). In the 80+ age group, women had higher prevalence (78.0% vs. 71.8%). Still, this pattern varied across European regions. Central/Eastern and Southern Europe consistently showed higher prevalence of hypertension compared with Northern and Western regions. Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension in Europe increases with ageing and differs by gender and region. The burden is greatest in Central/Eastern and Southern Europe, highlighting the need for region-specific strategies.