Production of fatty acid isopropyl esters (biodiesel) from castor oil via a two-step transesterification catalyzed by waste fish scale-derived catalysts
Fields of Study & Subjects
Biodiesel Production and Applications
Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Process Safety and Environmental Protection
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 209
- Pages
- 108632–108632
- Publication date
- 18 February 2026
- Language
- EN