Single and Combined Embryotoxic Effects of Metal Oxide nanoparticles (Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) and Zinc Oxide (ZnO)) on the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Abstract
• Combined Al₂O₃+ZnO reduced hatching to 58% at 10 mg/L after 48 hpf. • Single treatments showed higher hatchability (Al₂O₃ 77%, ZnO 87%) than mixtures • Survival declined significantly from 24–48 hpf under combined exposure (p
Fields of Study & Subjects
Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Scientific African
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Volume
- 32
- Pages
- e03298–e03298
- Publication date
- 9 March 2026
- Language
- EN