Review on assessing Nigeria’s technology and policy framework for the utilization of hydrogen

Hydrogen is emerging as a critical energy carrier for a sustainable, low-carbon future. Nigeria, with its abundant renewable energy resources and vast natural gas reserves, is well-positioned to leverage hydrogen for economic diversification and climate change mitigation. This research article assesses Nigeria’s technology and policy framework for hydrogen utilization, exploring the country’s renewable energy potential, existing technological infrastructure, policy initiatives, and key challenges. Using a qualitative review of literature, government reports, and international studies, the article evaluates the readiness of Nigeria to integrate hydrogen into its energy mix. Findings highlight the promise of green hydrogen production, the need for robust policy frameworks, and the importance of technological advancements. Recommendations are provided to strengthen Nigeria’s hydrogen economy, aligning with global energy transition goals and national development priorities.