Four-Dimensional (4D) printing for dynamic biomedicine: Chemical design principles, shape-morphing mechanisms, and translational opportunities

Sustainable materials and technologies 2026

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Authors: Kartik Mittal, Devika Tripathi, P.S. Rajinikanth, Prashant Pandey
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2026.e02022
Cited by: 1
References: 316

Fields of Study & Subjects

Advanced Materials and Mechanics 3D Printing in Biomedical Research Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence

Publication details

Journal / source
Sustainable materials and technologies
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
48
Pages
e02022–e02022
Publication date
1 May 2026
Language
EN