The FDA’s plan to phase out animal testing

Trends in biotechnology 2026 Open access

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Authors: Sara Gerke, Jacob Balamut, Jennifer K. Wagner
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.12.011
Cited by: 19
References: 2

Abstract

Replacing animal testing through 'New Approach Methodologies' holds promise for developing cheaper and safer drugs without animal suffering. However, such an approach should be implemented carefully, and it cannot be rushed. We discuss the FDA Modernization Act 2.0 and 3.0 and the FDA's roadmap to phase out animal testing.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Animal testing and alternatives Immunotoxicology and immune responses Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia

Publication details

Journal / source
Trends in biotechnology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
44
Issue
8
Pages
2178–2181
Publication date
21 January 2026
Language
EN