The emerging field of wild animal welfare science

Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2026 Open access

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Authors: Vittoria L. Elliott, Ngaio Beausoleil, Heather Browning, María Díez‐León, Pete Goddard, Mal Graham, Daniel Ramp, Jeff Sebo, Asher Soryl, Miriam A. Zemanova
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2026.06.003
Cited by: 1
References: 77

Abstract

The emerging interdisciplinary field of wild animal welfare science (WAWS) explicitly expands the study of welfare to animals in the wild. It has applied value in informing how to improve the welfare of wild animals, ensuring they can thrive as well as survive in the face of the challenges of the Anthropocene. It also has intellectual value by generating new knowledge and insights about the affective states of wildlife. We aim to help scientists and practitioners understand how WAWS can support their work. To facilitate engagement in the field, we articulate core principles and key characteristics, and explore opportunities and challenges. We encourage those with relevant interests to engage in the field's development and application.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Animal testing and alternatives Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies Veterinary Practice and Education Studies

Publication details

Journal / source
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Volume
41
Issue
10
Pages
912-923
Publication date
1 June 2026
Language
EN