Cyclosporine (CSA) as Add-On Therapy in Omalizumab (OMA)–Refractory Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Retrospective Review from Hamad General Hospital, Qatar
Abstract
A subset of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) remain symptomatic despite high-dose antihistamines and omalizumab. Cyclosporine (CSA) is recommended as an add-on immunomodulator in refractory disease, yet real-world data from the Middle East are limited. This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of CSA in OMA-refractory CSU in a tertiary center.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Urticaria and Related Conditions
Mast cells and histamine
Eosinophilic Disorders and Syndromes
Publication details
- Journal / source
- World Allergy Organization Journal
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 101267–101267
- Publication date
- 1 February 2026
- Language
- EN