Exposure to Type 1 and Type 2 Maternal Diabetes is Associated with Stage 3-5 Retinopathy of Prematurity

Ophthalmology Science 2026 Open access

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Authors: Adam L. Lewis, Isaac Bakis, Alexa Love, Jennifer M. S. Sucre, Sara L. Van Driest, Lisa A. Bastarache, Dolly Ann Padovani-Claudio
DOI: 10.1016/j.xops.2026.101143
Cited by: 0
References: 32

Abstract

Purpose: Pathologic similarities between retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and diabetic retinopathy, leading causes of blindness, suggest that in utero exposure to maternal hyperglycemia may influence an infant's risk of ROP progression to vision-threatening stages. Prior studies exploring this association yielded conflicting results and did not explore maternal diabetes mellitus (DM) subtypes. We aim to clarify these associations while adjusting for significant comorbidities. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Participants: Preterm infants born at

Fields of Study & Subjects

Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies Retinal Diseases and Treatments Cardiovascular Conditions and Treatments

Publication details

Journal / source
Ophthalmology Science
Volume
6
Issue
6
Pages
101143–101143
Publication date
4 March 2026
Language
EN