Options for Delayed Extraction Following an Earthquake
Abstract
This case presents a detailed scenario following a massive earthquake in California, focusing on the prolonged extrication and medical care of a male trapped beneath debris in a collapsed apartment building. The earthquake caused widespread structural devastation across 10 counties, leaving the victim pinned under a heavy steel girder with severe injuries to his right lower extremity. As search and rescue teams arrive four hours after the collapse, they must navigate unsafe structural conditions while providing medical stabilization, who is suffering from significant pain and potential crush syndrome. The case emphasizes critical aspects of Urban Search And Rescue (USAR) operations, such as ensuring scene safety, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and maintaining strong team communication. It also outlines the necessary medical interventions, including managing traumatic injuries, preventing crush syndrome, and providing wound care.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Disaster Response and Management
Trauma and Emergency Care Studies
Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Cambridge University Press eBooks
- Pages
- 21–27
- Publication date
- 6 February 2026
- Document type
- Book chapter