The Plausibility of Irreducible Libertarian Agency

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Authors: Jason D. Runyan
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The best models for certain neural matters underlying the expression of our agency are stochastic or probabilistic. While this fact has been thought to be consistent with the notion that we are irreducible agents who settle matters that aren’t already settled, this consistency has come under dispute. It has been argued that, given probabilistic models apply to the underlying neural matters, for the way we express the ability to settle matters that aren’t already settled to perfectly align with what should be expected would, over the long run, amount to a wild coincidence. I argue that this objection is an empirical objection that goes against empirical findings. Thus, it isn’t credible. Moreover, what we continue to observe through neuroscience is evocative of the idea that we are irreducible agents who do this sort of settling in the midst of disposing and inclining factors.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Free Will and Agency Philosophy and Theoretical Science Critical Realism in Sociology

Publication details

Journal / source
Cambridge University Press eBooks
Pages
118–144
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN
Document type
Book chapter