The ILC Study on Teachings as Subsidiary Means: Arguments for a Pluralist Reading

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Authors: Aldo Zammit Borda, Stefan Mandelbaum, Andrea Maria Pelliconi
Cited by: 0

Abstract

A key finding to emerge from the ongoing work of the special rapporteur of the International Law Commission (ILC or Commission) on subsidiary means for the determination of rules of international law 1 concerns the systemic lack of diversity in the use of teachings. 2 This finding carries important implications for the legitimacy of using subsidiary means, particularly regarding whose voices are privileged or silenced in legal determination. 3 The special rapporteur noted that international courts such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) had used teachings from a remarkably narrow cohort of predominantly Western, male voices from elite institutions—perspectives that inevitably reflect a limited range of viewpoints and cultural contexts.

Fields of Study & Subjects

International Law and Human Rights Comparative and International Law Studies Legal Language and Interpretation

Publication details

Journal / source
American Journal of International Law
Volume
120
Issue
2
Pages
322–342
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN