Rim destabilisation and re-formation upon severance from its fragmenting expanding sheet

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Authors: Mikheil Kharbedia, B. Liu, Randy A. Meijer, DJ Engels, K. Schubert, Lydia Bourouiba, O. O. Versolato
Cited by: 3
References: 61

Abstract

Upon radial liquid sheet expansion, a bounding rim forms, with a thickness and stability governed, in part, by the liquid influx from the unsteady connected sheet. We examine how the thickness and fragmentation of such a radially expanding rim change upon its severance from its sheet, absent of liquid influx. To do so, we design an experiment enabling the study of rims pre- and post-severance by vaporising the thin neck connecting the rim. No vaporisation occurs of the bulk rim itself. We confirm that the severed rim follows a ballistic motion, with a radial velocity inherited from the sheet at severance time. We identify that the severed rim undergoes fragmentation in two types of junctions: the base of inherited, pre-severance, ligaments and the junction between nascent rim corrugations, with no significant distinction between the two associated time scales. The number of ligaments and fragments formed is captured well by the theoretical prediction of rim corrugation and ligament wavenumbers established for unsteady expanding sheets upon droplet impact on surfaces of comparable size to the droplet. Our findings are robust to changes in impacting laser energy and initial droplet size. Finally, we report and analyse the re-formation of the rim on the expanding sheet and propose a prediction for its characteristic corrugation time scale. Our findings highlight the fundamental mechanisms governing interfacial destabilisation of connected fluid-fed expanding rims that become severed, thereby clarifying destabilisation of freely radially expanding toroidal fluid structures absent of fluid influx.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Volume
1030
Publication date
9 March 2026
Language
EN