The finite forms of MacMahon’s q -series
Abstract
Abstract In his seminal work on partitions and divisor functions, MacMahon introduced the following two q -series: \begin{align*}A_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k} \frac{q^{s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k}}{(1-q^{s_1})^2(1-q^{s_2})^2\cdots(1-q^{s_k})^2},\qquad\quad\quad\quad\\[6pt]C_k(q):= \sum_{0 \lt s_1 \lt s_2 \lt \cdots \lt s_k}\frac{q^{2(s_1+s_2+\cdots+s_k)-k}}{(1-q^{2s_1-1})^2(1-q^{2s_2-1})^2\cdots(1-q^{2s_k-1})^2}.\end{align*} In 2013, Andrews and Rose proved that $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ are quasimodular forms of weight $\leq 2k$ . Recently, Ono and Singh proved two interesting identities involving $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and showed that the generating functions for the three-coloured partition function $p_3(n)$ and the overpartition function $\overline{p}(n)$ have infinitely many closed formulas in terms of MacMahon’s quasimodular forms $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ . In this paper, we introduce the finite forms $A_{k,n}(q)$ and $C_{k,n}(q)$ of MacMahon’s q -series $A_k(q)$ and $C_k(q)$ and prove two identities which generalize Ono–Singh’s identities. We also prove some new identities involving $A_{k,n}(q)$ , $C_{k,n}(q)$ and certain infinite products based on two Bailey pairs. Those identities are analogous to Ono–Singh’s identities.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Mathematical Identities
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Pages
- 1–28
- Publication date
- 2 January 2026
- Language
- EN