Values and wishes at the end of life among women with advanced cancer: An analysis using the Go Wish Cards Game

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Authors: Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva, Bruna Lourenço Arantes, Vitória Aparecida Betussi, Carlos Eduardo Paiva
Cited by: 1
References: 31

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To understand how the Go Wish Cards Game (GWCG) can support the expression of values, wishes, and preferences at the end of life among women living with advanced breast and/or gynecological cancer. METHODS: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted as part of a larger randomized clinical trial. Participants were recruited from a leading cancer center in Brazil and invited to sort the GWCG cards into three categories: "very important," "somewhat important," and "not important." The 10 cards rated as "very important" were discussed individually to explore their meanings. At the end of the session, participants were asked: "What did it mean for you to play the cards?" Narratives associated with the "very important" cards were analyzed using content analysis based on Bardin's methodological framework. RESULTS: Thirty-three women completed the GWCG. Participants described the game as a meaningful opportunity for reflection, communication, and expression of personal values and end-of-life wishes. Discussions of the "very important" cards elicited narratives focused on trust-based relationships, emotional and spiritual support, dignity, and relief from suffering. The most frequently selected cards included wishes such as "to have a doctor I trust and nurses who care about me" and "to have my family and friends with me," reflecting shared priorities across narratives. Values and wishes were organized into three overarching dimensions: emotional and existential connections; dignity and autonomy; and care and comfort at the end of life. The GWCG was perceived as a valuable tool for facilitating the expression of biopsychosocial and spiritual values. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS: The findings indicate that the GWCG supports reflection and the articulation of end-of-life values, wishes, and priorities, particularly those related to dignity, autonomy, comfort, and emotional connection. The tool shows potential to promote meaningful conversations and care aligned with what gives purpose and meaning to women living with advanced cancer.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues Cancer survivorship and care Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare

Publication details

Journal / source
Palliative & Supportive Care
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Volume
24
Pages
e40–e40
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN