Closed-Loop Recycling of End-of-Life Poly(Ether Sulfone) Membranes: Upcycling Waste into Bisphenol S via a Catalyst-Free Hydrolysis Process
Abstract
/g PES, nearly complete degradation was achieved within 6 h, yielding BPS at 94.1%. Techno-economic analysis and life-cycle assessment demonstrated the economic viability and environmental benefits of this process. Overall, this study provides a practical, sustainable pathway for upcycling end-of-life PES membranes and supports the transition toward resource recovery and circular economy practices.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Membrane Separation Technologies
Polymer crystallization and properties
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 11787–11796
- Publication date
- 10 April 2026
- Language
- EN