The Terpenoid Alkaloids of Colobognath Millipedes: Insights into Structural Diversity and Function
Abstract
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Colobognatha, a group of millipedes (Diplopoda) known for their unique biological traits ( e.g., brood care and sociality), is the only group among millipedes to produce terpenoid alkaloids. Before 2020, only four terpenoid alkaloids had been identified; however, recent studies have resulted in a surge of new chemical discoveries and research into their ecological and biochemical roles. In this review, we outline the social characteristics of Colobognatha, the chemical investigations of their defensive secretions, and the bioactivity of the terpenoid alkaloids with a particular emphasis on new findings. We conclude by summarizing gaps in the research on these chemicals and provide insights into future research directions.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy
Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Crustacean biology and ecology
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Natural Products
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 29–38
- Publication date
- 9 January 2026
- Language
- EN