Remote CF 4 Plasma Fluorination of Graphene for Low-Damage Spin–Orbit Engineering
Abstract
C-F functionalization while minimizing vacancy formation. Nonlocal transport measurements show that the nonlocal resistance increases in fluorinated graphene and decays exponentially with channel length, consistent with spin diffusion and yielding a spin relaxation length of ∼0.4 μm. Within the Elliott-Yafet framework, we estimate an effective SOC energy scale of 4-9 meV. These results provide a Raman-validated, tunable process route for enhancing SOC in graphene while suppressing vacancy damage.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
Graphene research and applications
Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 8224–8230
- Publication date
- 16 June 2026
- Language
- EN