Scaling Azapeptide with N -Fmoc-Aza-Tripeptide from Resonant Acoustic Mixing of N -Fmoc-Amino Hydrazide and N -Succinimidyl Carbamate
Abstract
Sustainable and scalable solution-phase synthesis of aza-tripeptide building-blocks was achieved by using resonant acoustic mixing (RAM). Hydrazinolysis gave N -(Fmoc)amino hydrazide without Fmoc cleavage, diacylation, epimerization, and chromatographic purification. N -(Suoc)amino esters and amides were made without hydantoin formation by using disuccinimidyl carbonate. Exceptional solubilizing properties of N -methylmorpholine and catalysis using 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole enabled RAM-assisted coupling of hydrazine and active carbamate components to afford aza-di-, -tri-, and -tetrapeptides. In solid-phase synthesis, aza-tripeptide coupled cleanly, giving access to biologically relevant azapeptides.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Organic Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3510–3516
- Publication date
- 5 March 2026
- Language
- EN