Catalytic Enantioselective Formal (3 + 3) Cycloaddition of 3-Halooxindoles with Pyridinium 1,4-Zwitterionic Thiolates
Abstract
The first catalytic enantioselective formal (3 + 3) cycloaddition of pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates with indol-2-ones, generated in situ from 3-halooxindoles and serving as C–C–O three-atom reaction components, was successfully developed. A series of optically pure indolenine-fused 2 H -1,4-oxathiines were obtained in moderate to good yields with high enantioselectivities using a catalyst system comprising a chiral tridentate Pybox ligand and Ni(acac) 2 . The products could be further converted to chiral 3-sulfenyl-3,3′-disubstituted oxindoles with stereoretention. This work also represents the first report on a catalytic asymmetric cycloaddition reaction involving pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Organic Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 4433–4439
- Publication date
- 31 March 2026
- Language
- EN