A Temperature-Pressure Dual-Mode Flexible Patch Sensor with Temperature Compensation and Pressure Decoupling Functions for Pulse Detection and Recognition

Accurate and continuous detection of human pulse waves is critical for long-term health monitoring and physiological assessment during physical activity. However, most conventional flexible pulse sensors are single-mode, making them susceptible to interference from both ambient and physiological temperature fluctuations. Developing integrated dual-mode sensors remains challenging due to the difficulty in effectively decoupling pressure and temperature signals. Herein, we report a dual-mode flexible patch sensor featuring a unique “compass-like” structural design. The sensor demonstrates a broad pressure detection range (50 Pa−200 kPa) and rapid response/recovery times (60/96 ms), while its integrated temperature-sensing unit achieves a high resolution of 0.1 °C. Through unique structural design, the sensor achieves robust pressure decoupling of the temperature signal, with resistance fluctuations of only 0.102% under pressures up to 30 kPa. This independent temperature signal is subsequently utilized as a reference for the real-time temperature compensation of the pressure signal. The compensated pressure signal exhibits minimal temperature drift (41 × 10 −6 °C −1 across 5−45 °C), enabling stable, interference-resistant monitoring of radial artery pulse waves under dynamic thermal conditions. Furthermore, when integrated with a ResNet-based deep learning model, the sensor successfully classifies diverse pulse signals with an accuracy of 97.6%. This research provides an effective solution for interference-resistant wearable electronics, offering significant potential for intelligent disease diagnosis and sports health management.