Total Synthesis of Scholarisines A, I, T, and W and Identification of Scholarisine I as a Lysosome Inhibitor
Abstract
Scholarisine A ( 1 ) represents a structurally distinct and synthetically intriguing subfamily of the echitamine/akuammiline-type alkaloids. Inspired by its postulated biogenetic logic, we developed a radical cyclization strategy that retains the key bond-forming site while replacing the aldol reaction. This reaction-altering biomimetic strategy, combined with expeditious preparation of a tetracyclic precursor, enabled a 13-step, scalable synthesis of 1 . Moreover, facile access to its congeners, scholarisines I, T, and W ( 2 – 4 ), was achieved. Compound 2 impairs lysosomal degradative capacity and thus inhibits late-stage autophagy in cancer cells.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Berberine and alkaloids research
Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology
Quinazolinone synthesis and applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Volume
- 148
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 27023–27029
- Publication date
- 25 June 2026
- Language
- EN