Development, reliability, and validity of Father–Toddler Interaction Multiaxial Assessment Scale.

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Authors: Koray Karabekiroğlu, Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu, Berkan Şahin, Merve Çıkılı Uytun, Esra Yürümez, Şermin Yalın-Sapmaz, Didem Behice Öztop, Berna Gündüz Çıtır, Aylin Deniz Uzun, Burak Çakır, Hatice Gülşen, Burcu Akın Sarı
+15 more Yasemin Taş Torun, Gülsüm Yitik Tonkaz, Cansu Çobanoğlu Osmanlı, Bedia Sultan Önal, Burçin Özlem Ateş, Oya Güleşen Kapan, Hazal Selin Soyugür, Mustafa Dinçer, Hande Ayraler Taner, Hatice Aksu, Elif Pekmezci Yazgı, Hakan Öğütlü, Damla Eyüboğlu, Yusuf Yasin Gümüş, Miraç Barış Usta
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Abstract

< .001). FTI-MAXA-father subscores were negatively correlated with the child's ABC-total scores and positively correlated with BITSEA-competence scores. FTI-MAXA-child subscores showed positive correlation with BITSEA-competence scores and negative correlation with ABC scores. These findings underscore the validity and reliability of the FTI-MAXA, which offers dependable global ratings of father-toddler interactions in a laboratory setting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Family Dynamics and Relationships Attachment and Relationship Dynamics

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Family Psychology
Volume
40
Issue
3
Pages
470–476
Publication date
29 January 2026
Language
EN