“Me in a nutshell”: Exploring the content and properties of central traits.

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Authors: Elizabeth U. Long, Norhan Elsaadawy, Erika N. Carlson, Marc A. Fournier
Cited by: 0

Abstract

= 1,488). We assess coverage of trait content by traditional trait taxonomies and then explore what makes a trait self-defining by predicting trait content from informational (e.g., extremity and stability of trait standing) and motivational (e.g., desirability of the trait) factors and qualitatively analyze extended descriptions of these traits for various identity themes. We find that most (but not all) traits fit the Big Five and that those that did mostly reflected participants' most extreme (but desirable) attributes. This work furthers our understanding of how aspects of personality become personally relevant and lays groundwork for future idiographic study of traits. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Fields of Study & Subjects

Personality Traits and Psychology Psychological Testing and Assessment Social and Intergroup Psychology

Publication details

Journal / source
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Volume
130
Issue
4
Pages
763–785
Publication date
12 February 2026
Language
EN