Ecosystem services in UNESCO World Heritage sites: a review of research trends and future directions

npj Heritage Science 2026 Open access

Read full text
Authors: Yali Gui, Yuewei Ma, Yanmei Chen, Changyan Zhou, Tingyu Xiao
DOI: 10.1038/s40494-026-02380-3
Cited by: 2
References: 193

Abstract

UNESCO World Heritage sites provide vital ecosystem services that support sustainable human well-being, yet their value remains underrecognized amid growing threats. This research comprehensively analyzes 201 publications (2005–2025) to elucidate the research trajectory and emerging frontiers of World Heritage Ecosystem Services (WHES). By juxtaposing WHES with other frameworks such as MAB and GIAHS, the analysis delineates its unique characteristics and offers practical recommendations for overcoming conservation challenges.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Land Use and Ecosystem Services Agricultural Systems and Practices Conservation Biodiversity and Resource Management

Publication details

Journal / source
npj Heritage Science
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Volume
14
Issue
1
Publication date
23 February 2026
Language
EN