Interfacial-mediated fast formation of toxic derivatives of phthalate esters
Abstract
Phthalate esters (PAEs) are of significant concern due to their ubiquitous persistence in homogeneous environments and severe health effects on respiratory, reproductive, and endocrine systems. However, their fates in heterogenous environments remains elusive. Here, using integrated microdroplet experiments, and ab initio molecular dynamics, we demonstrate that PAEs undergo spontaneous degradation with short half-lives (
Fields of Study & Subjects
Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Polymer crystallization and properties
Skin Protection and Aging
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Nature Communications
- Publisher
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Publication date
- 16 February 2026
- Language
- EN