AI-mediated risks and real-life challenges in mushroom foraging

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Authors: Nik V. Kuznetsov, Yu Xia, Sergei Kuznetsov, Fransina Christina King, Miloš Ljubisavljević
Cited by: 0
References: 26

Abstract

The rise of AI-based mushroom identification applications impacts foraging despite significant risks from relying solely on AI-generated advice. Popular AI-based mushroom identification tools were tested using 100+ photos of nearly 60 species, taken in real-world conditions. Even the best-performing tool failed in almost 15% of cases, with others performing worse. None of tested applications consistently provided a single, correct answer, demonstrating they cannot be trusted for definitive life-or-death identification decisions.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Smart Agriculture and AI Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

Publication details

Journal / source
npj Science of Food
Volume
10
Issue
1
Publication date
24 February 2026
Language
EN