Retraction Note: The best location for the application of static magnetic fields based on biokinetic coefficients in complete-mix activated sludge process

Scientific Reports 2026 Open access

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Authors: G H Asgari, Abdolmotaleb Seid‐Mohammadi, Reza Shokoohi, Mohammad Reza Samarghandi, Glen T Diger, Behrooz Malekolkalami, Ramin Khoshniyat
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-33110-7
Cited by: 0

Abstract

The Editors have retracted this Article as it contains irrelevant references for which the Authors were unable to provide a suitable explanation. An investigation by the Editors determined that the authorship of this Article could not be fully verified. In addition, the Editors assessed the source data provided by the Authors but determined that data corresponding to Figures 2 and 3 was missing. The Editors no longer have confidence in the reliability of this Article.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal Industrial Automation and Control Systems

Publication details

Journal / source
Scientific Reports
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
650–650
Publication date
7 January 2026
Language
EN