Current status and future challenges in the use of Earth Observation data for Civil Protection activities: the Italian case study

This study explores the integration of Earth Observation (EO) data within Italy's civil protection and disaster risk management (DRM) framework, with a focus on enhancing response, preparedness, and recovery efforts. Recognizing the critical role of satellite and in-situ EO products in monitoring hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, meteo-hydrological (i.e., landslides, floods, land subsidence, droughts), wildfires, and technological hazards, the research evaluates current European Copernicus services and products, and their applicability to Italian civil protection needs. Through the creation of a comprehensive database of the Italian Civil Protection Department's (DPC) needs and technical requirements, the study identifies existing gaps and unexploited opportunities for EO data utilisation. It emphasizes the importance of a user need-driven approach, with potential applicability across Europe, to inform future mission planning, service improvements, and the ongoing development of the Italian IRIDE EO constellation.