Crystallization, replacement, and redox pathways governing rare earth carbonate and phosphate formation
Abstract
Rare earth element (REE) carbonate and phosphate minerals form through multi-step crystallization and replacement processes controlled by REE chemistry, temperature, and redox conditions.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition
Phosphorus and nutrient management
Publication details
- Journal / source
- CrystEngComm
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1453–1469
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN