Sulfated niobia and zirconia catalysts for the synthesis of ethyl levulinate
Abstract
Levulinic acid esterification is a key reaction for biomass valorization. This work evaluates how sulfation strategies affect the acidic properties and catalytic behavior of Nb 2 O 5 - and ZrO 2 -based catalysts in the synthesis of ethyl levulinate.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Catalysis Science & Technology
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3218–3228
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN