Can we automate scientific reasoning in closed-loop experiments using large language models?

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Authors: A. Cisse, Max Cooper, Mengjia Zhu, Xenophon Evangelopoulos, Andrew I. Cooper
Cited by: 3
References: 75

Abstract

Reasoning models (LLMs) were used as optimisers for a 10-D chemistry problem and a 7-D physics simulation. The best performance was achieved using iterative closed-loop reasoning with a batch size of one.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Machine Learning in Materials Science Topic Modeling Multimodal Machine Learning Applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Digital Discovery
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
1132–1160
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN