Renewable synthetic crude oil to mitigate carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency
Abstract
This study models the potential of synthetic crude oil, showing that by combining biomass, biogas, and air-captured CO 2 it could achieve net-zero refineries at about 80 USD per barrel, while utilising existing infrastructure.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Global Energy and Sustainability Research
Global Energy Security and Policy
Energy
Environment
and Transportation Policies
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Energy & Environmental Science
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 3300–3312
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN