A trophic bridge for bioplastic pollution: transstadial retention and systemic toxicity of polylactic acid microplastics from necrophagous flies ( Chrysomya megacephala ) to secondary consumer beetles ( Tribolium castaneum )
Abstract
necrophagy, inducing multisystemic physiological disruptions in secondary consumers. Thus, our findings expand current bioplastic risk assessment paradigms by advocating the integration of systemic biomarkers, trophic dynamics, and underexplored exposure pathways in terrestrial scenarios.
Fields of Study & Subjects
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Environmental Science Processes & Impacts
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 431–456
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN