Biopolymer-Clay Hybrid Hydrogels in Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review of Modification, Mechanisms and Economic Viability

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Authors: Zeeshan Rashid, Azeem Mushtaq, Muhammad Maaz, Muhammad Yasin, Mehwish Batool, Rizwan Ahmad, Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi, Asim Laeeq Khan
Cited by: 1

Abstract

The growing presence of pharmaceutical residues in aquatic ecosystems presents a pressing challenge for environmental and public health, underscoring the need for remediation technologies that are not only effective but...

Fields of Study & Subjects

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal Clay minerals and soil interactions Hydrogels: synthesis properties applications

Publication details

Journal / source
Environmental Science Water Research & Technology
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN