Biopolymer-Clay Hybrid Hydrogels in Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment: A Critical Review of Modification, Mechanisms and Economic Viability
Abstract
The growing presence of pharmaceutical residues in aquatic ecosystems presents a pressing challenge for environmental and public health, underscoring the need for remediation technologies that are not only effective but...
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Clay minerals and soil interactions
Hydrogels: synthesis
properties
applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Environmental Science Water Research & Technology
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN