Assessing normalization methods in wastewater based epidemiology: a systematic review

Environmental Science Water Research & Technology 2026 Open access

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Authors: Tahmina Ahmed, Sarah Philo, Alexandria Boehm, Rolf U. Halden, Kyle Bibby, Jeseth Delgado Vela
DOI: 10.1039/d5ew01049g
Cited by: 4
References: 47

Abstract

A systematic review of the literature demonstrated varied use of normalizing markers and controls. Improved reporting and documentation of normalization strategies is needed.

Fields of Study & Subjects

SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing Fecal contamination and water quality Child Nutrition and Water Access

Publication details

Journal / source
Environmental Science Water Research & Technology
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
1374–1382
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN