Cyanidin-3- O -glucoside promotes late-stage venous thrombus resolution in mice, accompanied by reduced macrophage M1-associated inflammation and attenuated HIF-1α-linked signaling
Abstract
-induced hypoxia-mimetic model, C3G reduced reactive oxygen species generation, restored antioxidant capacity, limited apoptosis and reduced markers of hypoxia and glycolysis regulated by HIF-1α. These findings indicate that C3G is associated with late-stage thrombus resolution in parallel with modulating macrophage polarization and HIF-1α-mediated metabolic adaptation, supporting further evaluation of this food-derived compound as a candidate adjunct for modulating the thrombus microenvironment.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Liver Disease and Transplantation
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Food & Function
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2718–2735
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN