Advancements in machine learning, deep learning, and data fusion techniques for XRF spectrometry in heavy metal detection: a critical review
Abstract
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy is a widely used, non-destructive technique for rapid and cost-effective elemental analysis of soils, ores, and alloys.
Fields of Study & Subjects
X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Soil Geostatistics and Mapping
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1155–1180
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN