A high-throughput liver-kidney metabolic interaction chip for insights into the nephrotoxicity mechanisms of triptolide
Abstract
conditions. Notably, a TPL-induced elevation in urea was observed only in the HLKOC, demonstrating the superior sensitivity of the liver-kidney co-culture. Multi-omics analysis revealed that TPL induced distinct metabolic and transcriptional responses in the HLKOC, involving pathways related to linoleic acid metabolism and vesicle-mediated processes, and led to the significant downregulation of transport proteins cubilin and GLUT1. These findings highlight the advantages of the HLKOC over single-organ systems for drug toxicity assessment and provide new insights into the mechanisms of TPL-induced nephrotoxicity.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Natural Compounds in Disease Treatment
Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Lab on a Chip
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1830–1849
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN