Exploration of a benzothiophene scaffold for use as adjuvants with β-lactam antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Read full text
Authors: Monica A. Stefaniak, Vijay Singh Gondil, Emily P Gillis, Ansley M. Nemeth, Allen Grayson Oliver, Roberta J. Melander, Paul M. Dunman, Christian Melander
Cited by: 1
References: 29

Abstract

(MRSA), while over-expression of PBP4 mediates resistance to fifth-generation cephalosporins. We previously identified benzothiophene NDM-335 as an inhibitor of PBP4 that overcomes PBP4 mediated resistance to ceftobiprole, and have shown that other PBP4 inhibitor scaffolds can be tuned to overcome PBP2a-mediated resistance. Based upon this precedent, we conducted a structure activity relationship (SAR) study on the NDM-335 scaffold to uncover compounds that overcome PBP2a-mediated oxacillin resistance in MRSA, with the lead compound lowering the minimum inhibitory concentration 32-fold at 5 μM. Further development of this new adjuvant lead could potentially deliver a new combination therapy for treating MRSA infections.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy Phenothiazines and Benzothiazines Synthesis and Activities Synthesis of β-Lactam Compounds

Publication details

Journal / source
RSC Medicinal Chemistry
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
17
Issue
5
Pages
2444–2454
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN