3D manipulation of cell spheroids using laser-actuated microrobots
Abstract
We present laser-actuated microrobots embedded in cell spheroids that induce three distinct thermophoretic motion modes, enabling selective and biocompatible spheroid assembly.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Micro and Nano Robotics
3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Piezoelectric Actuators and Control
Publication details
- Journal / source
- Materials Horizons
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4479–4488
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN