Sahara Desert sand “Chitligsan”: characterisation and assessment of antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity

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Authors: Gamze Ertunc, Ebru Yilmaz, Dilan Celebi-Birand, Busra Kilic, Şeyma Nigiz, Evren Cubukcu, Ceren Özkul, Halil Murat Aydin, Memed Duman
Cited by: 1
References: 71

Abstract

, was evaluated. The cytotoxic potential of Chitligsan was assessed in the L929 fibroblast cell line using a scratch assay. Chitligsan exhibited antimicrobial activity against all tested bacterial species, as demonstrated by growth inhibition in the agar well diffusion assay. Furthermore, Chitligsan showed a high level of cytocompatibility, with cell viability exceeding 90%, as confirmed by the MTT assay. In conclusion, owing to its unique hybrid composition, low-cost availability, and dual antibacterial-biocompatible profile, Chitligsan may offer a novel platform for the development of sustainable antimicrobial systems.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications Clay minerals and soil interactions Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Publication details

Journal / source
RSC Advances
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
3395–3408
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN