Valorization of waste oyster shells via thermal and acid activation for Congo red dye adsorption from aqueous media
Abstract
) models, indicating chemisorptive affinity on an energetically heterogeneous surface. MOS is durable and regenerable (∼95% removal after five cycles). Density functional theory calculations corroborate strong dye-phosphate site interactions. The combined thermal-acid treatment thus yields a low-cost, reusable adsorbent suitable for practical dye-laden wastewater treatment.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
Phosphorus and nutrient management
Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 861–871
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN