Valorization of cash crop waste into a decomposable nanocellulose adsorbent matrix through bacterial cell factories for the management of agricultural runoff contaminants
Abstract
, a crystallinity index of 88%, and demonstrated good thermal stability. As an eco-benign adsorbent, BNC achieved removal efficiencies exceeding 96% for tetracycline (TC) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), fitting the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, and the material maintained its adsorption efficacy over five regeneration cycles. Biodegradation studies showed over 69% disintegration within 21 days under natural soil conditions. These outcomes highlight a circular bioeconomy model where waste becomes a resource, offering a scalable and biodegradable platform for pollutant remediation.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements
Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 4015–4031
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN