Fe-doping-driven enhancement of electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic performance in Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of chloramphenicol in pharmaceutical and milk samples
Abstract
Fe doping induces a synergistic enhancement of electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity in Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles, enabling highly sensitive electrochemical detection of chloramphenicol in real pharmaceutical and milk samples.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Electrochemical sensors and biosensors
Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
Biosensors and Analytical Detection
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 8517–8532
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN