Efficient removal of drug-resistant Providencia alcalifaciens and its associated QnrS2 antibiotic-resistance genes by carbon-doped polymer carbon nitride
Abstract
and ˙OH were the vital reactive oxygen species (ROS) for antibiotic-resistance bacteria (ARB) inactivation and ARG degradation. ROS could induce cell rupture by damaging cellular membranes and disrupt metabolic processes by affecting enzyme activity. Additionally, a small-scale continuous-flow device could inactivate bacteria in hospital wastewater in 2.5 h under natural light irradiation, thus laying a foundation for advanced hospital wastewater treatment.
Fields of Study & Subjects
Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
Antimicrobial agents and applications
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Publication details
- Journal / source
- RSC Advances
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 4946–4958
- Publication date
- 1 January 2026
- Language
- EN