Unveiling the molecular dynamics of a nitrile-containing 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein antagonist in primary macrophages through Raman spectroscopy

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Authors: Constanze Schultz, Paul M. Jordan, Philipp Dahlke, Zehra Tuğçe Gür Maz, Erden Banoğlu, Tobias Meyer‐Zedler, M Schmitt, Oliver Werz, Juergen Popp
Cited by: 4
References: 61

Abstract

). Here, we exploit this dual functionality to track the potent nitrile-containing 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) antagonist BRP-685 in primary human macrophages using label-free spontaneous and stimulated Raman scattering. This approach enables direct intracellular localization at biologically relevant, low micromolar concentrations without chemical modification or external labels. Quantitative Raman imaging reveals that BRP-685 preferentially accumulates in lipid droplets, distinct from its membrane-bound target site at the nuclear envelope/endoplasmic reticulum. Multiplexed analysis with an alkyne-tagged lipid analog uncovers a unique distribution pattern, suggesting that lipid droplets act as intracellular reservoirs for highly lipophilic drugs.

Fields of Study & Subjects

Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting Molecular spectroscopy and chirality

Publication details

Journal / source
Chemical Science
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
1613–1623
Publication date
1 January 2026
Language
EN